Animal cage

ABSTRACT

An animal cage in which bedding material is in the cage and a seal is provided to prevent the bedding material from spilling out during shipment and storage. The seal comprises a removable retaining element, part of whose upper portion extends over the top edge of the cage side walls and outwardly and downwardly along the outside of the cage. This part of the upper portion of the retaining element prevents inward displacement of the remainder of the upper portion.

United States Patent m Classe et al,

[ ANIMAL CAGE [75] Inventors: Anthony V. Classe, New York,

N.Y.; Robert P. Mehn, Middletown, NJ.

[73] Assignee: lpco Hospital Supply Corporation,

Valhalla, NY.

22 Filed: May 19, 197.2 21 Appl.No.:254,898

, [52] U.S. Cl. 119/17, 1l9/l, 206/65 K [51] Int. Cl A0lk 01/00 [58] Field of Search .'.Q ll9/l7, l, 19;206/65 K; 220/97 D [56] References Cited UNITED, STATES PATENTS 2/1961 Robb; 119/1 7/ 1964 Russell 7/1965 Hauth et al.

[451 July 30, 1974 Primary ExaminerJames H. Czerwonky Attorney, Agent, or FirmHolland, Armstrong, Wilkie & Previto v v 57 ABSTRACT An animal cage in which bedding material is in the cage and a seal is provided to prevent the bedding material from spilling out during shipment and-storage. The seal comprises a removable retaining element, part of whose upper portion extends over the top edge of the cage side walls and-outwardly and downwardly along the outside of thecage. This part of the upper portion of the retaining element prevents inward displacement of the remainder of the upper portion.

1 Claim, 9'1Drawing Figures PATENTED JUL 3 01574 SHEU 10F 2 1 ANIMAL CAGE DESCRIPTION The present invention'is directed to an animal cage and more particularly relates to an animal cage in which the bedding for the animal may be shipped with the cage itself.

I-Ieretofore, animal cages have been supplied to laboratories by manufacturers thereof and the laboratory has deposited the bedding material for the animal into the cages as needed. When the bedding material becomes dirty, the laboratory discards the bedding material and washes the cage.

In order to do this, the cages must be made sturdy vention comprises a body 2 having a bottom wall 3 and upstanding side and end walls4 and 5, respectively. Preferably, the body 2 is made of-a transparent plastic material which is preferably of light gauge and-the side and end walls 5 and 4, respectively, are integral with each other and with the bottom wall 3.

The side and end walls 4 and 5 are slightly tapered outwardly in an upward direction in, order to permit the enough to resist repeated washings and the cage is necessarily out of use while it is being washed. In addition, the pouring of the bedding material in the laboratories ties up personnel and is an extra expense to the laboratory. Also, both the animal cages and the bedding material must be stored in the laboratory which increases the cost.

The present invention overcomes theseproblems and has for one of its objects the provision of an improved animal cage which may be shipped to the laboratories with the bedding material all ready therein.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of an improved animal cage which is disposable with the bedding material. f

Another object of the present invention is the provision of an improved animal cage which need not be washed or otherwise cleaned when the bedding material becomes dirty.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of an-improved animal cage in which the bedding material may be shipped together with the animal cages.

Other and further objects of the invention willbe obvious upon an understanding of the illustrative embodiment about to be described, or will be indicated in the appended claims, and various advantages not referred to herein will occur to one skilled in the art upon employment of the invention in practice.

A preferred embodiment of the invention has been chosen for-purposes of illustration and description and is shown in the accompanying drawings forming a part of the specification, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2,is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a number of animal cages in stacked position;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectionalview showing still another embodiment of the present invention;

body 2 to stack with each other.,Spacer members 6 are provided along the top edge 7 of the walls in order to stop downward movement of the containers when they are nestled within each other. The lower edge 8 of the stops 6 of the upper container will abut the top edge 7 of the side walls of the lower container so that the two do not lock together.

Bedding material 10- is provided to cover the bottom wall 3. The bedding material 10 may be any type of granular or particulate bedding material bu't'any other bedding material may also be used.

In order to hold the bedding material 10in place in the cage during shipping and storage and until the cage is to be used, a retainer member 1 is mounted within the cage until it lies close to the bedding material 10. Retaining elements, such as locking tabsor locking ears 9 extending from the retainer member 1, is provided.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the retaining ear 9 is biased outward and abuts against the side walls and end walls. In this embodiment, the cages may be stacked one on each other and the retaining element 1 keep the bedding material 10 in place during shipping and storage. When the laboratory is to use the cage, all that is. necessary is for the laboratory to remove the retaining element 1 and the cage is ready to use.

In FIG. 5, another embodiment is shown in which an adhesive 11 is provided on the ears 9 of the retaining element 1 to hold the ears in place. Furthermore, as shown in the drawings in FIG. 5, the inner walls of the cage may have a retaining ledgel2 under which the. ears 9 would snap to hold the retaining element 1 in place.

In FIG. 6, the retaining element is in the form of a sheet 20 ofv material, such as a plastic material, which extends upwardly along. the inner walls and is held in place by being draped over the top edges of the cage.

In FIGS. 7 and 8, bedding 10 is packaged within a tearable container 21 which can then be torn so that the bedding 10 spills into the bottom, as shown in FIG. 8.

In FIG. 9, when the cages are in stacked position, one within the other, the bottom wall 3 of an upper cage acts as the retaining element for the bedding material 10 of the next lower cage. The cages are made tight enough with respect to each other when in stacked position so that the bedding does not escape from therebetween. The uppermost cage may have a retaining element 9, as shown in dotted lines, to hold the bedding material in place or any of the other retaining means may be used. It is within the purview of the present invention that the bedding in the uppermost container would be entirely omitted or that a tight wraparound element 23 for the shipping mechanism may be used to retain the bedding in the upper container.

It will thus be seen that the present invention pro? vides an improved animal cage which may be shipped to the laboratories with the bedding material therein and which is disposable and need not be washed when the bedding material becomes dirty.

As many and varied modifications of the subject matter of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description given hereinabove, it will be understood that the present invention is limited only as provided in the claims appended hereto.

Having thus described our invention, we claim:

1. An animal cage having a bottom wall and integral upstanding side and end walls having an upper edge, said walls being transparent, said bottom wall being on a single plane, a layer of particulate bedding material on said bottom wall, a solid imperforate retaining element mounted in said cage and adjacent the bottom wall to retain the bedding material in said cage, said retaining element being in close adjacency to said bedding material, said bedding material substantially filling the entire space between the retaining element and the bottom wall, said retaining element being removably mounted within the container to expose said bedding material, means mounted on said retaining element for holding the retaining element within the container, the distance between the retaining element and the upper edge being substantially greater than the distance between the retaining element and the bottom wall, said holding means mounted on the retaining element and having a portion thereof which extends over the top edge of the side walls outwardly and downwardly along the outside thereof to hold the retaining element in place and to prevent said portion of the holding means from inward displacement. 

1. An animal cage having a bottom wall and integral upstanding side and eNd walls having an upper edge, said walls being transparent, said bottom wall being on a single plane, a layer of particulate bedding material on said bottom wall, a solid imperforate retaining element mounted in said cage and adjacent the bottom wall to retain the bedding material in said cage, said retaining element being in close adjacency to said bedding material, said bedding material substantially filling the entire space between the retaining element and the bottom wall, said retaining element being removably mounted within the container to expose said bedding material, means mounted on said retaining element for holding the retaining element within the container, the distance between the retaining element and the upper edge being substantially greater than the distance between the retaining element and the bottom wall, said holding means mounted on the retaining element and having a portion thereof which extends over the top edge of the side walls outwardly and downwardly along the outside thereof to hold the retaining element in place and to prevent said portion of the holding means from inward displacement. 